Something I Never Hike Without

Everyone has a special piece of gear that they never want to be without on the trail. It could be an item of clothing, a favorite knife, or a lucky charm, but whatever it is you just don't want to go on a hike without it.

For me that item is the lightest part of my overall kit, yet it's the one piece of gear I never want to find myself without. What is it? Earplugs! Yup, simple foam noise-blocking ear plugs.

I love being outdoors, but at night the sounds of nature can make it hard for me to fall asleep.  I have lots of trail buddies that swear by a little Benadryl before sleep to take the edge off and help them get a good night sleep, but I prefer not to take medicine unless I need to. Using foam earplugs to block out that background noise (and loud snorer) works great for me and is something I never want to be without on an overnight.

So what piece of gear is your must have?  I'd love to know what you just can't hike without and why.

Gear Links: Eastern Mountain Sports | REI | CampSaver | Patagonia | Altrec
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Brian's Backpacking Blog - Kindle Edition

Do you have a Kindle, or did you just get one for Christmas? Do you subscribe to my blog already? Then why not combine the two and get the latest blog posts delivered automatically and wireless to your Kindle in an optimized Kindle edition format?

You can subscribe to the Kindle edition of my blog for a free 14 day trial to see how you like it. Kindle blogs are fully downloaded onto your Kindle so you can read them even when you're not wirelessly connected. And unlike RSS readers which often only provide headlines, blogs on Kindle give you full text content and images, and are updated wirelessly throughout the day.

I wish there was a way for me to make the Kindle edition totally free, but Amazon charges a small fee for the delivery over their Whispernet to your Kindle. So even though it's no technically a charge for my content, there is a small charge for the delivery method - $1.99 a month.

Of course my blog will always be free to view and subscribe to via your computer, laptop, smartphone, tablet, RSS reader of choice, and via email. Happy reading!

Gear Links: Eastern Mountain Sports | REI | CampSaver | Patagonia | Altrec
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Leave No Trace - Cathole Trowels?



So here's an interesting and somewhat "delicate" topic of conversation, cathole trowels. If you practice Leave No Trace (and you should) then your familiar with digging your "hole" in order to take care of business and covering it back up. But what do you use to dig your hole, if anything?

I know people who simply use the heel of their boot or a branch as a crude scraping tool so they don't have to carry a specialized tool for the job. I carry a large aluminum tent snow stake that gets the job done but isn't that great at digging holes in stony or rooted soils. I'd like something a little better, but without sacrificing more weight.

There are a lot of hole digging tools and trowels available that are specifically targeted at the lightweight backpacking community and I'm considering one or two of them - or possibly just making my own. On the backpacking forums I've seen people improvise trowels out of all sorts of things including metal shoe horns and even flat titanium sheet metal.

So I'm curious, what do you use to get the job done when you have to go? And what has your experience been with your weapon of choice?

Gear Links: Eastern Mountain Sports | REI | CampSaver | Patagonia | Altrec
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Gear reviews in progress

Gear Reviews Coming Up

Here's a sneak peak of some pieces of gear that I am in the process of reviewing.  From left to right: Terra Nova Laser 20L ultralight pack, Helle Harding hand-made bushcraft knife, and the Terra Nova Bothy 2 superlite emergency shelter.
  • Laser 20L: One of the lightest fully featured packs of it's size currently available. Full length water resistant zip, exterior mesh pockets, hip storage, removable chest strap/whistle and front compression cords, all at an incredible 11.5oz (328g).
  • Helle Harding: Curly Birch, Rosewood and stacked leather handle knife 8 1/4" overall. 4" triple laminated stainless drop point blade. Outer blade laminate are stainless for corrosion resistance and center laminate is high carbon for edge holding properties. Handle is curly birch and rosewood with stacked leather spacers. Brass stud on butt end of knife is used to secure it to leather belt sheath. Hand crafted in Norway.
  • Bothy 2: Originally designed in response to the need for an inexpensive, lightweight shelter. Bothy bags are increasingly used by mountain rescue teams, outdoor centers and youth groups as emergency shelters. However they can also provide a simple shelter for lunch stops. 13.7oz (390g).
Gear Links: Eastern Mountain Sports | REI | CampSaver | Patagonia | Altrec
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Koster bushcraft knife modification

Modified Koster Bushcraft Knife

I've been using my Koster Bushcraft knife for several months now and for the most part it's really good quality knife, albeit a slightly heavy one . However, one of the design characteristics that I've been disappointed with from the day I received it was the shape, and specifically the thickness, of the natural canvas micarta scales. After several months of regular hard use and far too many bouts of hand fatigue, I finally decided to re-shape the micarta scales myself.

This would be my first attempt at working with micarta as a medium yet alone shaping a handle of a knife, so it was a bit of a daunting challenge - which is mostly the reason why I had put off fixing it for so long and tried living with it. I consulted with some friends who have more experience with these things than I do and watched a lot of YouTube videos about knife making. I felt ready to take a stab at it.

Using my drill press and some drum sanding attachments of varying diameters, I started slowly removing material from the sides of scales in the two areas where I knew I would have to do the most shaping.  In the before and after picture below you can see the thickness of the original scales on the left and the drastically reduced ones after all my sanding on the right.

Before & After: Koster Bushcraft Knife Scales

I based the desired form factor for the scales on several other bushcraft knifes that I had seen where the scales are form fitted to a more natural grip with thinner sections front and back and a thicker, rounder middle section.  After removing most of the micarta on the sides of the scales I had to start cleaning up the edges to smooth them out and create a rounder more natural cross section.

Luckily, micarta is very easy to work with and can be sanded very quickly. I did the majority of the shaping using my electric drill press, then switched to finishing it by hand to have more control. I was surprised to see how easily a drum sanding attachment went through the aluminum handle rivets at the same time as the micarta, if you're trying this yourself be sure to go slowly with the power tools!  Micarta is a messy material too with very fine fibers, so make sure you wear a face mask to protect yourself from inhaling all the dust.

Before & After: Koster Bushcraft Knife Scales

To finish the sanding by hand I used 600-grit sandpaper cut into a long thin strip approximately 12 inches long by about 1.5 inches thick.  I placed the blade of the knife in my bench vice (wrapped to avoid damaging it of course) and used the strip of sandpaper like a polishing cloth, sliding it back and forth across the micrata handle to sand and polish it.  The technique worked really well and produced very smooth and even curves.

Modified Koster Bushcraft Knife

I still have a little more finishing to do, which you might be able to notice in the photo above. The curves are not entirely smooth yet (says the OCD side of me) so I'll keep working it with the 600-grit sandpaper until I'm happy.  Even as it is, the grip feels extremely smooth and comfortable - much better than the original thick slabs and no more hand fatigue.

Modified Koster Bushcraft Knife

I was almost at the point of giving up on this knife or considering selling it, but after spending several hours working on reshaping the scales it feels like an entirely new knife and has been given a new lease of life.  It's definitely still not a lightweight knife that I would plan taking on longer hikes, but for day hikes where I can trade off a few ounces elsewhere to carry it, it's really great to have with me.

Despite my initial trepidation to hack away at the handle of a moderately priced custom knife, I'm extremely happy with the result. Have you heavily modified any pieces of equipment to the point where you either save it or ruin it?  If so please share your experience via the comments, it would be interesting to see what we're all mod'ing.

Gear Links: Eastern Mountain Sports | REI | CampSaver | Patagonia | Altrec
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Last Minute Shopping Deals

Got Gear?

Here are some great last minute deals on gear and shipping that you might want to take advantage of.
Gear Links: Eastern Mountain Sports | REI | CampSaver | Patagonia | Altrec
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Bahco Laplander Folding Saw

Bahco Laplander Folding Saw

I've been using my Bahco Laplander folding saw for several weeks now and I have to say I am totally impressed. Not only is it amazingly efficient at cutting through wood, thanks to the quality Sandvik 7-inch blade, it's relatively lightweight weighing just 6.4oz.  Considering what an effective and versatile cutting tool it has proven to be, I don't think that's too much of a weight to benefit trade off - at least not for me.

The Bahco Laplander is probably one of the most well known folding saws on the market.  Popularized by Ray Mears, it has earned a reputation for being extremely rugged and reliable.  Bushcrafters all over the world have adopted it as the their "standard" backpacking saw. From what I can tell, it's earned that reputation for good reason.

Bahco Laplander Folding Saw

The Laplander saw utilizes a black coated Swedish steel blade made by Sandvik. The blade cuts through the toughest of wood with very little effort thanks largely to the coarse hardpoint XT7 toothing and the fact that, unlike a tradition hand saw, this blade cuts on both the push and the pull strokes. The blade length is just a touch over 7 inches according to my measurement with an overall saw length of 16 inches (9 inches closed). The blade length is referred to as a 7-inch blade and replacement blades are readily available online.

A particularly nice feature of the Bahco folding saw is the locking button mechanism.  Many makes of folding saws have a way to lock the blade in the open position so that it doesn't accidentally close on you (and your fingers) during use. The Bahco Laplander's goes one step further with a locking button that also keeps the blade locked shut so that it can't accidentally pop open or catch on something in your pack.

Bahco Laplander Folding Saw

To open the saw you hold down the green button and fold open the blade. Once the blade reaches the fully open position it will automatically lock into place. After use, hold down the green button so that the blade can be closed for safety. It will automatically lock into place when the blade is fully closed.

There is a very positive and definite "click" when the blade locks into position and there is no up and down or side to side movement in the blade once it is locked into place. It's a very firm lock up.

Bahco Laplander Folding Saw

The handle is made from a strong plastic that has an army green colored rubberized coating called Santoprene. It provides a very positive non-slip grip surface along the entire length of the handle even when wet or wearing gloves.

My Laplander came with a length of leather cord looped through the lanyard hole and tied with a simple overhand knot.  I've since replaced it with a length of Kelty Triptease which is much stronger and provides some reflective visibility in the dark if I happen to drop the saw or put it down somewhere and can't see it.

I'm going to keep using the saw to cut up my firewood and put it through its paces on a more long term field test. I'm curious to see how long the blade stays sharp with continued "average" use. I'll update my blog with my findings.

Overall, this is without a doubt the most efficient wood cutting tool I have.  It weighs much less than my Gränsfors Bruks small forest axe (which is over 2lbs) and takes considerably less effort to cut with.  I'd definitely recommend it to anyone who is looking for a light weight backpacking saw.

There are dozens of really good videos on YouTube showing the Bahco Laplander saw in use, but I'd highly recommend watching the one of Ray Mears splitting wood with a folding saw.  It's a technique I wasn't familiar with but one that I am definitely itching to try out.

Do you carry a saw of any kind with you when you hike? If so, what type of saw do you carry and why?

Disclosure: The author owns this product and paid for it using their own funds.
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BSA Prohibits Use of Alcohol Stoves

Home made alcohol stove

Did you know that the use of alcohol stoves is against BSA policy?  Me neither.  Apparently, earlier this year Boy Scouts of America (BSA) published a document that effectively bans the use of commercial and home made alcohol stoves that use denatured alcohol or HEAT as fuel.  I was certainly not aware of this and I'm sure that there are many other BSA members and fellow backpackers that don't know either. Here is the exact wording taken from the BSA Policy on Use of Chemical Fuels pdf document:
Prohibited Chemical-Fueled Equipment
Equipment that is handcrafted, homemade, modified, or installed beyond the manufacturer’s stated design limitations or use. Examples include alcohol-burning “can” stoves, smudge pots, improperly installed heaters, and propane burners with their regulators removed.

Chemical Fuels not Recommended
Unleaded gasoline; liquid alcohol fuels, including isopropyl alcohol, denatured ethyl alcohol, and ethanol; and other flammable chemicals that are not in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions for chemical-fueled equipment.
Ironically the use of white gas is permitted because that fuel was specifically made for use with the stove, which blows my mind considering how incredibly dangerous white gas can be.  I guess the words "not recommended" mean you can technically still use denatured alcohol, but it will certainly be frowned upon.

Gear Links: Eastern Mountain Sports | REI | CampSaver | Patagonia | Altrec

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Gronell Klondike Hiking Boot Giveaway

Here's a great opportunity to win a free pair of Gronell Klondike traditional hiking boots.

Sport Hansa, which specializes in bringing the best European backpacking and hiking brands to US and Canadian retailers, is running a Gronell Klondike boot giveaway between now and December 28th entitled: "Where Will Your Gronell Klondikes Take You in 2011?".

Sport Hansa will be giving away 3 pairs of Klondike boots to people who will be doing the most interesting things with them next year, 2011.

The Gronell Klondike is the authentic made-in Italy traditional boot. The Goodyear 3 stitched boots have real leather lining as well as real leather insole. The upper is heavy duty Swiss Gallusser Juchten 3+ leather and has genuine Vibram® soles attached with Norwegian welt construction. They have a suggested retail price of US $349.00.

To enter the giveaway, complete the PDF entry form and submit it as an attachment to info@sport-­hansa.com or fax it to 303-416-8797. Good luck if you enter, and leave a comment below on what interesting things you plan to do in 2011 if you win a pair.

Gear Links: Eastern Mountain Sports | REI | CampSaver | Patagonia | Altrec
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Homemade Lara-Type Bars



I don't usually like to republish posts from other blogs here because I prefer to try and keep the content my own, but sometimes there is a post that's just too good not to share, like this one.

LARA Bars are easily my favorite pre-packaged snack bar of all the types that are on the market, if you haven't tried them I highly recommend that you do. Not only are they delicious, they are made from a short list of real food ingredients: nuts, fruits and spices.  The only downside is the price, at almost $2.00 a bar they can be a little expensive.

However, Camilla Saulsbury a professional recipe developer and author of the Enlightened Cooking blog, has come up with a recipe for a homemade version of the LARAbar that is incredibly easy to make, no cooking, and only take a few minutes to prepare.  This was too good not to share, so crack out your food processors and get ready to pulse up some chewy bar goodness. Thanks Camilla!
Just me and my food processor…
A few raw ingredients, and no cooking required? Replication seemed possible. I found a handful of blog posts with recipes for homemade LARA-type bars, but they didn’t sound like they could possibly be correct.

The primary problem was that quite a few recipes pushed for a one to three ratio of fruit to nuts. I tried it, and my suspicions were correct: far too many nuts, nowhere near enough fruit (an easy give-away: if there were so many nuts, it would always be listed as the first ingredient on the LARA BAR packaging; it is not).



Dates Nutrition Notes:
Dates are included in a majority of the LARA Bars, so I thought I’d mention a few facts about these wonderful fruits.

I love dates because I love brown sugar, and dates taste like brown sugar candy--hence they are a delicious and healthy way to curb my sweet tooth. One date has a mere 23 calories and is loaded with nutrition. Dates are an excellent source of carbohydrates (great for pre- or post-workout), contain no cholesterol, are high in fiber, and boast a wide range of nutrients, including calcium (32 mg per serving), Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Iron, Zinc, Copper, and Manganese.

Dates also contain vitamins A1, B1, B2, B3, B5, C and more than 20 different amino acids; they help in the digestion and assimilation of carbohydrates, and help to regulate blood sugar levels and fatty acids content in our bodies.

Very Cherry Bars (use as a template for almost any combination)

  • 1/4 cup chopped dates (roughly chopped whole dates, not pre-chopped)
  • 1/4 cup dried cherries or dried cranberries
  • 1/3 cup whole pecans, almonds or walnuts
  • 1/8 teaspoon cinnamon
  1. Place the dates and cherries in a food processor. Pulse until processed to a paste
  2. Transfer paste to a medium bowl (don’t clean processor).
  3. Add the nuts to the processor and pulse until finely chopped
  4. Add the nuts, along with the cinnamon, to the bowl with the fruit paste
  5. Use your fingers to knead the nuts into the paste
  6. Shape into bars and wrap in plastic wrap!
Gear Links: Eastern Mountain Sports | REI | CampSaver | Patagonia | Altrec
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